Muscloskeletal joint disease showing and increase in occurrences as Research Paper

Muscloskeletal joint sickness appearing and increment in events as our populace gets more seasoned - Research Paper Example raph, which depends on information from the First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey 2002 †2003 (RHS), shows that the frequency of joint inflammation/stiffness increments with an expansion in age, and is progressively common among ladies contrasted with men, in each age gathering. The article related with the chart sums up that about 64% of the grown-ups having joint inflammation/stiffness are in the 30â€59 age gathering. Audit of diagram and article: The article related with the diagram precisely portrays information spoke to in the graph, and has additionally effectively given a subjective examination of information. Despite the fact that the article didn't cover the whole information, just the most pertinent perceptions were worried upon. The diagram is genuinely alluring and eye getting, and appears to be less jumbled, regardless of the portrayal of a lot of information. This chart is a genuine case of how tremendous measures of data can be communicated in a brief and less jumbled manner. The diagram speaks to information dependent on sex as a histogram separating guys and females, and information dependent on age bunch is spoken to as a line outline with markers. Nearness of gridlines denoting the essential hub for rates and optional hub for number of individuals with joint pain increases the value of the value of the chart. Utilizing this diagram, it is conceivable to investigate the rate just a s number of individuals with joint pain, in view old enough and sex. Moreover, the information introduced in the diagram and that in the article relate well. General Health Agency of Canada (2010, July 19). An existence with Arthritis in Canada : An individual and general wellbeing challenge. In Public Health Agency of Canada. Recovered September 9, 2011, from

Early Civilian Matrix Essay Example for Free

Early Civilian Matrix Essay Early Civilizations Matrix Using your readings and outside sources, total the accompanying grid. Make certain to address the accompanying in your framework Provide names, titles, dates, brief portrayals of significant occasions, and different subtleties, as vital. Note the subtleties of key political, financial, mechanical, masterful, melodic, engineering, philosophical, and scholarly advancements for every development recorded in the table, which were confirm in the humanities. Appropriately refer to the sources you use in finishing this network. The Budda recounts to an incredible narrative. Buddhism is one of the most significant Asian profound traditions.(Buddhism, n.d.)Brahmanism and Buddhism gave ascend in India to shape two sorts of socities. (Buddhism, n.d.) Buddist impacts on print innovation in East Asia are far reaching.Buddist Technology, n.d.)Buddist craftsmanship is the creative practices that are exclusively affected by Buddhists(Buddhism, n.d.).Buddhist music or so call Saskit Music is an orginal type of a Buddhist chant.(Buddhism, n.d.)The improvement of Buddhist design can be followed back to the presentation of Buddhism. Their principle include are sanctuaries. (Buddhism, n.d.)Buddhism reasoning is the lessons o the Buddha Buddist Philosophy, n.d.)Buddhist sacred texts involve on entangled writings. (Buddist Literature, 1982)Early Middle AgesThe political structure of the western Christendom were changing and the limits of the realized world were expanding.(Politics in the Middle Ages, 1912)The Middle Ages were a dull age for Europe. There was fast innovation progress during this time. One major improvement was the overwhelming furrow. (Innovation in the Middle Ages, n.d.)Art saw numerous progressions during this period. (Craftsmanship in the Middle Ages, n.d.)The music of the Early Middle Ages for the most part comprised of the common music of the congregation. (Early Middle Ages, n.d.)During the Early Middle Ages, design can be isolated in two classes strict and military engineering. (Newman, 2008-2014)The first period in the Early Middle Ages from around 400-1000 were known as the Dark Ages.(Early Middle Ages, n.d.)Latin was the language of the congregation and of learning. (The Middle Ages, 2010-2014)High Middle AgesThere was political strength in Western Europe in the early High Middle Ages.(Middle Ages, n.d.) The High Middle Ages started after AD 1000. The churchs turned into the all inclusive and binding together foundations. (The Middle Ages, n.d.)Some innovation was developedâ with the overwhelming furr ow, tidal factories, and impact heaters. (The Middle Ages, n.d.)Christian-arranged craftsmanship engineering prospered. Campaigns were mounted to recover Holy Land. The music during this period was essentially strict in nature. The music changed after the fall of Roman EmpireDuring the High Middle Ages, design took numerous inventive changes from Romanesque style to Gothic style. (Center Ages,n.d.)The first genuinely incredible medieval thinker was Augustine of Hippo. The Carolingian Rennaissance prompted logical Philoshical recovery of Europe.A assortment of societies impacted the litersture of the High Middle Ages. (The Middle Ages, n.d.)Late Middle AgesThe Late Middle Ages experienced major political changes. These progressions were set apart by the ascent of solid and eminence based country states.(Late Middle Ages Politics, n.d.)The Late Middle Ages lead to an emergency of occasions in the fourteenth fifteenth hundreds of years that carried a very long time of European property development to an end. The mining business under went a progress during the Late Middle Ages.Until the late eleventh century, Southern Italy involved the western outskirt of the tremendous Byzantine Empire.Medieval music is West ern music written in the Late Midddle Ages. This period starts with the fall of the Roman Empire. (Late Middle Ages Music, n.d.) Gothic style and Christian themes commanded aret and engineering during the Late Middle Ages.(Middle Ages, n.d.)Medieval scholars are thehistorical achievement of the savants of this time. The advancement of common litersture written in the vernacular proceeded and quickened in the Late Middle Ages. (Medieval times, n.d.)Ancient GreeceAncient Greece wascomposed of mulitiple self-overseeing states. Political standing was dictated by sex, age, remote status, and states. ( Discovery Channel, 2010)Agriculture was troublesome because of geographic necessities, for example, rich soil.Talos, programmed entryways, steam motors, and water/vacuum apparatuss. Talos was an operational robot.(Sfetos, 2002)Art during the Archac time frame was on an increasingly regular level. Affirmed greek craftsmen worked in gems making, metal working, ivory cutting, and diamond cutting. (The Metropolitian Museum of Art, 2000-2001)Lyric verse and short melodies with instruments. Sonnets to be sung by an ensemble on consecrated or ceremonial events. (Lord, n.d.)Donic Ionic principals. Segments were famous in the Ancient Greece time frame.( The Metropolitian Museum of Art, 2000-2001) In Ancient Gree ce just free men conceived in the city were permitted to cast a ballot. They had the option to enter politicalâ debates.( Philosphy Politics of Ancient Greece, 2002-2011)Poetry was made far before writing and works. Verse was intented for singing and presenting. (Greek Literature, 2001)Ancient RomanThe antiquated government was fundamentally the same as that of greeks. The Roman Empire was under one man rule until the start of time.(UNRV.com, 2003-2014)Slave-based economy. Farming and exchange commanded the Roman economy. (UNRV.com, 2003-2014)Aqueducts, sewage frameworks and major mechanical accomplishments. The reservoir conduits carried water into the city of Roman and provided water to a portion of the fountains.(Roman Technology, n.d.)Murels and huge divider canvases were famous types of craftsmanship inside Anciet Roman. Stautes, representations, and models were likewise significant craftsmanship forms.(The Art of Ancient Roman, n.d.)Romans took melodic impact from those they won. Music in this timespan was for the most part performed and connected with the military.( The Music of Ancient Rome, n.d.)Architecture was a fundamental piece of the Roman time frame. Curves and sections of a wide range of shapes and sizes got familiar inside the city. (The Art of Ancient Rome, n.d.)By 50 BC, Romans started composing reasoning. A great part of the Rom an way of thinking ridiculed greek way of thinking. (Carr, 1998-2011)Roman writing started as shows, which started with no tune or discourse. It was a lot later, Rome started to see the two comedies and disasters happened by Roman Writers.(Roman Colosseum, 2008)ChinaAncient China had a legislature administered by lines, some of the time joined under on administration. China was administered by emperors.The individuals of China were organized in various social classes dependent on their financial status. (Old China History, n.d.)Ancient China was in fact progressed in iron-production. Antiquated Chian was additionally best in class in other innovative fields.Chinese workmanship is a visual craftsmanship as we probably am aware it today. Conventional Chinese music can be followed back 7000-8000 yrs dependent on a bone woodwind made in Neolothic ( Discover.com, n.d).They lived in little houses made of mudbrick with just one room and earth floors.(Discovery.com)Neo-Confuciumism turned out to be profoundly mainstream during this era.People in China began expounding on 1500 BC. IndiaThe character and solidarity of its administra tion have a place with the Ancient Vedic Age. The framework returns 5000 years or more. The traditions, convictions, and practices were very unique during the Ancient India. The advanced numeration framework was created. The craftsmanship during the India Era, comprised of sared paintings and photographs.The Birthplace of Indiam musical Ragu and Swwarus.The design was a one of a kind style. Most punctual engineering dated back to 2500 BC.The Bhagavad Gita is respected as a sacre content of Hindu. The Republic has 22 authoritatively perceived languages.Judaism1st century Judaism was a cauldron of disdain and frustration.(Jadaism Politics, n.d.)Concerned with thinking about the poor individuals of there society. Takes a gander at curing the circumstance of poverty.(Judaism Economist, n.d.)Technology helped them in understanding the charges betterMterial on the workmanship development is incredibly uncommon. Investigastions lead to stoneware, seal-etching, metal cast, and sculpture.Jewish music comes from Ancient supplication serenades of the Levant somewhere in the range of 3000 years ago.Synagogue design followed styles stylish for imaginative expression.(Jewish Architecture, n.d.)Early Jewish Philo sophy drew vigorously from Plato, Aristotle, ans Islamic philosophy.Hebrew writing comprises of old, medieval, and present day compositions in Hebrew language.Early ChristianEarly Christians fell inside the limits of the Roman Empire. The residents inside the Roman Empire for the most part made contributions to the state Gods and Godesses. (Early Christian History, n.d.)Much Earl Christianity was underground, the economy and society was equivalent to the Roman Empire. Christianity was no insect satisfactory religion. People stayed a piece of the Roman Empire.(UNRV.com,2003-2011)The innovation utilized was like the Roman Empire. Reservoir conduits, sewage frameworks and amphitheaters were probably the best innovative accomplishments .Art included designs of the concealed spots of love. Early specialists concentrated on depicting the Christians Beliefs.Music was prudent, Early Christian music came as serenades a versus.Early archecture was essentially for places of worship. This incorporated the Basilica Church. The holy places were basically made of standard block and marble.(Early Christian Architecture, n.d.)Early Christian wss got from may subcuktures inside the Roman Empire. The Christian church was a spot for new thoughts. (Graham,2011)Early writing incorporated the New Testament, which was an assortment of these works. This included documentation of the early development the words and demise of Jesus. (TroxelIslamTotal tarianism looks for all out political control. Not exclusively a strict movement.The Islamic economy was principally subject to exchange between China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. (Carr, 1998-2011)T

Ethical Analysis - Essay ( 25%) Survey And Analysis Of The IT

Ethical Analysis - Essay ( 25%) Survey And Analysis Of The IT Ethical Analysis - Essay ( 25%) Survey And Analysis Of The IT Employment Market - Report (15%) â€" Essay Example > Part AIntroductionIn today’s world, computers play a vital role in everyday life. It is used in many industries which include medicine, telecommunication systems, entertainment and many other areas. Other people who are concerned with the development of the applications used by computers make beneficial contributions to these areas (Forester, Morrison, 2004). To make sure that these professionals make contributions which are of great benefit to the society, they must contribute to a responsibility to deliver what is beneficial to the society and not things which will bring harm to the people who will be using the applications they have developed. They have the responsibility to make sure the IT profession is respected by all the other disciplines. They have the responsibility of promoting an ethical approach in their practice of their professions. The topic of ethical issues cuts across all the progressions that are taught. Every professional must be taught on how to address th is serious issue of ethics. Though every field has their own way of dealing with technical fields, there is a growing concern for the IT professions which, though it has no clear code of conduct set, is fast gaining popularity and is a bother for many companies (Stamatellos, 2007). Given the fact that IT professionals have access to vital data in the databases they keep, and also by the virtue of the work they do, there is need to address these issues of ethics in the field of IT. Their power to access the company system can bring drastic and undesirable results if not well tamed. There should be a code of conduct for these professionals so that whatever they do is tenable and should be in the good of the company. The sad thing is that there are no standardized policies that have been developed. There are many organizations which are coming up and are concerned with the developments of computer ethics which should be adhered to by the IT professionals. One other blow to these effo rts is the fact that there is no requirement for one to join these organizations; this could make all the effort to be futile (Morrison, Forester, 2000). Many ethical issues that entail the IT professionals today concerns more ion the privacy and some of the examples include the fact that, like Joe in the example, someone has the right to do something but instead uses that right to access and do tasks he is not entitled to (Barger, 2008). This example is a difficult one because there are many issues that come up in this scenario: should the IT staff be shown how to do some tasks? The case of Joe, is it right for him to get access to the system that is used to assign rights and add the time limits for users and students? It could also be argues that it is right for Joe to be taught and use this system because he will act as a backup when the manager concerned is not present. He will be tasked with this role as someone who will be assigning the rights. Another case is that of the r ight to access the managers’ mails. Is it right for an IT support to read the managers’ mails? This is also an ethical issue of concern that should be looked into. There should be ethics that concern the accessibility of private issues like those of accessing the private information like e-mail messages, photos that have been downloaded, and what is more, the company information that are meant to be read by the managers has been disposed because there is a thin line that separates the IT support staff and the managers.

Symbols In Dolls House Novel - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 816 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Doll's House Essay Did you like this example? In most languages, each object is assigned a gender, typically either masculine or feminine, which determines how sentences are structured. In A Dolls House, certain objects serve as symbols that develop the theme of the play and portrays hidden aspects open to interpretation by the reader, similar to most works in literary drama. These symbols have been assigned masculine or feminine attributes and the gender determines how Nora feels towards her role as a woman in society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Symbols In Dolls House Novel" essay for you Create order In A Dolls House, the feminine and masculine attributes of the symbols caused Nora, the protagonist, to either conform to her gender standards or sparked the desire to do the opposite and not accept the one she has been given, developing characteristics of her own instead, during her struggle to find herself as an individual. The most evident object in A Dolls House is a dollhouse itself and the gender typically attributed to the object is predominantly feminine as dolls are seen as being toys for girls. Dollhouses tend to be seen as fragile and a very isolated setting that is full of loneliness and conducive to internal monologues digesting what the perceived superior authority is promoting. Dollhouses have a closed back panel and an open front which symbolizes an access to escape yet the backbone of society is so beautifying that one feels compelled to be a prisoner. Throughout the play, Nora is treated like a doll as if she be put on a shelf to be controlled by all the men in her life, continuously referencing the control exerted over her by her husband and her father which could be seen as playing with her, as one would with a doll: Nora: Its true Torvald. When I lived at home with Papa, he used to tell me his opinion about everything, and so I had the same opinion. If I thought differently, I had to hide it from him, or he wouldnt have liked it. He called me his little doll, and he used to play with me just as I played with my dolls. Then I came to live in your house (pg ). Nora finally realizes the importance placed on their appearance in society by her husband is not more important than her own happiness and personal identity. In her feminine dollhouse she fulfilled her role that society assigned to women and this negatively impacted her personal identity as she continuously conformed to societal standards pertaining to women. The dollhouse symbol portrays how unreliable appearances are and how women sacrifice their personal identity and self-discovery to conform to gender standards assigned by society. Nora develops her identity throughout the play which can be seen through the dollhouse symbolism. In the beginning of the play Nora gives her children toys, specifically giving her daughter a doll: and a doll and a dollyrs bedstead for Emmy,they are very plain, but anyway she will soon break them in pieces (pg ). This is interesting as Nora seems to resent the control exerted over her by the men in her life but giving her daughter a doll suggests that she is raising her daughter to conform to the life that Nora is dissatisfied by and her mentioning Emmy breaking the toys foreshadows future events. In Act 3, the male dominant society in which men seek to benefit themselves while neglecting their wives is seen when Torvald says he will change to which Nora replies that he will only change if his doll was taken away. The feminine attributes of the dollhouse show that Nora desires to leave her husband but cant because she feels compelled to conform to her role in society. Another significant object assigned masculine attributes instead is the letterbox which causes Nora to want to break out of her role as a woman and instead discover her own identity and the letterbox clearly defines male and female roles. The letterbox is assigned masculine attributes as in A Dolls House, the letterbox is a source of secrecy and only Torvald having access to the letterbox, as only he holds the key, showcases his societal role as a controlling husband: Torvald: Someone has been at the lock. What can it mean? I should never have thought the maid here is a broken hairpin. Nora, it is one of yours. Nora: Then it must have been the children (pg 60). The masculine attributes of the letterbox causes Nora to begin to develop her own identity and not conform to her role in society. Instead of staying in her dollhouse she attempts to find her freedom, her freedom being locked in the letterbox and Torvald is the only one who has access to the locked letterbox, symbolizing his control over the whole house. Specifically discussing the letters in the letterbox, they symbolize the truths that the characters cannot get away from as once someone sends a letter, it cannot be taken back.

The Allegory Of The Double Standard - 1531 Words

Introduction The allegory of the Double Standard Gender roles/ role playing Abuse of feminine creative powers The domestic ideal and symbolism of the bell jar The ironic coming of age and rebirth Color symbolism Manipulation between â€Å"personal experience† and variety forms of â€Å"artifice† Introduction Controversy over women s place in society and feminism has long been lurking as early as the 14th century. American poet and novelist Sylvia Plath is the author of collections of highly acclaimed poems that highlight women’s roles in a culture principally dictated by patriarchal views. Although, she is mostly acknowledged for her novel, The Bell Jar, first published in 1963 under the pseudonym Victoria Lucas. The novel takes place in the 1950s, following the migration of American soldiers back to the states after serving in the World War II. Women during this time were expected to be the stereotypical housewife, viewed by men as being part of the American Dream, along with a house and the opportunity to start a family. They were deliberately forced to return to their domestic roles and capitulate the freedom that was so foreign to them before, however was greatly enjoyable. Esther Greenwood’s character gives prominence to the struggles women encounter, on account of Syl via herself. â€Å"She told another friend that she thought of The Bell Jar ‘as an autobiographical apprentice work which I had to write in order to free myself from the past’, according to LoisShow MoreRelatedIn the short stories in ‘The Bloody Chamber’, Carter is excessively interested in violent instincts’. How far do you agree with this view?967 Words   |  4 Pages‘the company of wolves’, it is actually hinting at what it is like for females to go out into the world and immediately be in danger from men and the traps that they lay for them, ‘You are always in danger in the forest’. The forest is perhaps an allegory for society and in a sense women must use the strength that has derived through their female lineage e.g. Mothers, Grandmothers to face obstacles. Angela Carter presents a feminist agenda in which women are presented as controlling their ownRead MoreThe World Of Color, By Theu.s Marshals1784 Words   |  8 Pagesto succeed. The social level in which you are born is the one that you must stay in. Growing up in Brooklyn, I’ve seen these types of things happen a lot: individuals let their environment draw conclusions that ultimately, affects their goals or standards. Descending from Georgetown, Guyana, a Caribbean country in South America, my parents always instilled higher expectations for my brother and I. Being apart of the first generation American in my family, it was expected for us take advantage ofRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1178 Words   |  5 Pagesthe book that does not do double duty as a symbol (Bruckner 5850).   These include Pearl [who according to Larzer Ziff (127) and Charles Feidelson, Jr. (67), is ultimately the scarlet letter - the embodiment of her parents sin that will forever be a reminder], Hester, Dimmesdale, Roger, Mistress Hibbons, the rose, and the red meteor.   Not to mention the already stated scaffold, black glove, and scarlet letter.   Although Nathaniel Hawthorne may not set national standards on literary style or set recordsRead MoreAmbiguity in Language Essay2263 Words   |  10 PagesAmbiguity in Language If everything we know is viewed as a transition from something else, every experience must have a double meaning or for every meaning there must be two aspects. All meaning is only meaningful in reference to, and in distinction from, other meanings; there is no meaning in any stable or absolute sense. Meanings are multiple, changing, and contextual. SIGMUND FREUD Language, being a system of communication,Read MorePi and Plato2865 Words   |  12 Pagesstrive to gain an understanding of. Yet many of those who try to apprehend such knowledge lack the ability to perceive why some things in the world are better off not knowing. The Allegory of the Cave written by Plato and the movie Pi by Darren Aranofsky demonstrate exactly why such goals should not be attainable. In the Allegory of the Cave, Plato expresses the idea of different perception of the real reality and the fear of letting go that perceived reality. The prisoners chained in a cave their wholeRead MoreThe Crusades Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pagesthe papacy and perhaps even reunite the Western and Eastern Churches, the leaders of the Church decided to take up their cross and march into battle with the intent of converting the infidels to their Christian beliefs. Pope Innocent III used an allegory in which many small foxes would spoil the vine thus comparing it to the poisoning o f Christianity which was said to be caused by heresy. Anybody who went against the Church’s doctrine was seen as an enemy of God, and the papal headship truly believedRead MoreWomen and The Church: The Madonna/Whore Complex1629 Words   |  7 Pageswell-known figures like Jesus’ mother Mary, Anna the elderly follower of Jesus, and Deborah the prophetess. The same can be said for men, there are evil and pure men in the Bible. However, men are never held to be less than women or held to the same standard as women. The evil women are highlighted as the women’s race is evil, and the pure women are the exceptions. In the middle of those two areas are the obedient women. Women are expected to fill all of these quotas. The previously mentioned articleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas1762 Words   |  8 PagesHas it ever happened to you that you go to the theater with friends, and in the middle of the movie someone exclaims, â€Å"That was n ot in the book!†? When a book comes to life on film, the expectations double: not only must film makers satisfy the demands of the author and other people involved in the creative process of the text, but also they have to please an already established fan base that expects for the movie to do justice to its written counterpart. It is definitely a challenge to meet thoseRead MoreFemale Italian Artists of the Baroque Period2154 Words   |  9 Pagesholding down Holofernes using her body weight while the vengeful deed is being done. The maidservant is wearing a bright red dress and has her sleeves rolled up expecting to conduct a very physical task. Holofernes is seen laying on what appears to be a double mattress bed lined with silk sheets as befitting a general of his status. He appears to be partially awake, but too impaired on wine to defend himself fully, and aware of the painful and horrifying situation. Holofernes is clutching the dress at theRead MoreDr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde2521 Words   |  11 PagesHyde, his hairy and villainous double. Let the best man win. We dwell in a world that enjoys a good hero vs villian story. Naturally we would all like The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, a novel whose title has become ironic between the battle between being good and being bad. The idea behind Good vs. Evil provides the novel with its biggest theme. This novel delivers a pretty clear example of split personality. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is viewed as an allegory: a story in which the characters

The Work of Art Selected by David Wojnoawric - 509 Words

The work of art selected by the Artist David Wojnarowicz is a series of twenty-four black-and-white gelatin silver prints known as â€Å"Arthur Rimbaud in New York†. David Wojnarowicz was a New York City artist and AIDS activist. He identified himself closely with the French Poet Rimbaud. They led similar lives and lifestyles in that they both came from broken homes and found solace and at times anger through their art. Both Rimbaud and Wojnarowicz had feelings of being denied freedom; they both ran away from their harsh reality and both were homosexuals. Their lives spanned over a hundred years apart but Wojnarowicz identified himself closely with the angst that was Rimbaud. The black and white prints have a grimy appearance to them showing a bit of antiestablishment and alternative lifestyles in hard New York. Wojnarowicz style used collage imagery. His method was similar to the artistic process assemblage. This process brought together two or three-dimensional c ompositions using other objects. In these series of work, this method is subtle and used in print. The prints themselves are of a friend of Wojnarowicz’s wearing a mask that showed the face of the French Poet Rimbaud. These prints were photographed in many different areas of New York. In the example of one of the prints in the series (3/6), the image is of a friend wearing the mask of Rimbaud and showing themselves as lovers. The image fused the French poet’s identity with modern New York urban

Russians And Bosnians Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Russians And Bosnians Essay Research Paper Russians and Bosnians Historically and politically, the Bosnians and the Russians are a perfect match.This history started in the middle of the first thousand years A.D. when the tribes called the Southern Slavs migrated into the southeast area of Europe known as the Balkans. The Slav people as they are known, were separated from the Northern Slavs, that is, related Slavs in Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Russia, by the non-slavic tribes that settled the lands of Austria and Hungary. The Bosnians original ancestors were the Southern Slavs. They raided areas throught the Balkans including what is now modern day Serbia.This tribe eventually split up, mostly for religious and political reasons but also because the geography of the region is such that large groups of Slavs became separated and isolated from one another because of the difficult terrain. When religion came to the Balkans, where you were physically had as much to do with what religion you grew up with as other reasons. The Ser bs who were closest to the Byzantine Empire geographically, took up the Eastern Orthodox Religion. The peoples in what is now Croatia, Slovinia and Bosina were infuenced by Rome and took up Roman Catholicisim. However, the Bosnians, who were alwasys being threathned politically by the Orthodox Christian Serbs as well as their Roman Catholic neighbors, by the fifteenth century had made apolitical decision to align themselves with the rising power of the Ottoman Empire, and converted to Islam. Russia, the country where most of the Southern Slavs came from had accepted the Eastern Orthodox religion at around the time the Serbs did. This religious bond between Russians and Serbs was very strong and the two groups supported one another for virtually their entire history up to and including modern times. The Serbs supported the Russians in almost all their wars and helped the Russians gain control of part of the Eastern Mediterraen from the Turks. This is why the Russians are deeply inter ested in this area and feel they have a special role to play in the current conflict. The Balkans are the reason that World War I had started. The Serbs of 1914 was as determined then, as they were for centuries, of preserving their independence in the Balkans. Awider war in the Balkans could risk the security of Europe, and possibly draw Moslen nations into the war. On a more imeadiate level, the reasonfor peace in Bosnia is so urgent is because cities, roads, bridges, have been destroyed in the conflict. A good example of this is Sarajevo, ( a major muslim city) that was known for its cultural mixture. It was the site of the 1988 winter olympics which welcomed hunreds of atlethes from all over the globe. The city is on the Bosinian-Serb border and has been shelled by both sides in the war. However, a far more important reason is to prevent this local war from starting a wider confrontation that would risk the security of Europe, and possibly draw in Moslem nations to support the Muslims in Bosnia. Russian soldiers are going to be among the troops keeping peace in Sarajevo as well as in other towns in Bosnia. The rusians are trying to improve relations with the U. S. and are doing so by working with the U.S. on keeping peace in the Balkans. Both President Yeltsin of Russia and Clinton Of the U.S., have met several times over this issue. They decide that a good way to improve rlations betwen the two countries. Part of the debate over rusiantroopsbetwen Russia and the U.S. was who mwould command the Russsian troops if they were sent. The Russians did not want teir troops under a NATO command because they thought that Nato was anti- Russian. Another topic of their debate was where were the Russian troops to be deployed. The russians wnated to be deployed in Bosnian Serb teritory, and theU.S. wanted them deployed in Bosnian Croat territory. Finally an agreement was reached. The Russians would send fifteenhundred troops to Bosnia. They were scheduled to arrive in mid-December 1995. Both sides agreed that the Russian troops would report to their own commander, General Leonti P. Shetsov. Shetsov had worked with Nato in the past as well as the U.S. military and was sen as a good fit. He however would still be technically under Nato command as it is Nato that is overseeing the operation. Further the Russians are contributing troops to an international brigage that would include troops from France, the U.S. and other countries. After much debate it was agreed that the Russians would be deployed in the corridor that separates eastern and western parts of Serbian controlled Bosnia. In total close to fourthousand Russian troops will eventually be in Bosnia. Many people have questioned whether or not a Russian presence in Bosnia ca help bring about a lasting peace. The signs are that it can. Before the peace treaty was signed President Clinton was able to bring about a cease fire. This cease fire lasted until the peace treaty was signed. One problem was getting the Bos nians to agree to a cease fire while gas supplys from Russia to Sarajavo were turned off. The American Ambasador Mr. Charles Pickering asked officials in Moscow to turn the gas back on. They did so and the cease fire began.

Good and Service Experience free essay sample

Correction concentrates on consumers perceptions of the service encounter. The Correction model is a simple but powerful model that illustrates factors influencing the service experience of a customer when enjoying a service. It concentrates on consumers perceptions of the service encounter. The framework, developed by Geiger and Language emphasizes experiential aspects of service consumption and is based on the idea of organizations providing consumers with complex bundles of benefits.The elements of the service experience are divided into woo parts- visible and invisible. The visible part consists of the inanimate environment within which the service experience occurs, the service providers or contact personnel who Interact with the consumer during the service experience. The visible part of the organization is is supported by the invisible part, comprising the support infrastructure, which enable the visible part of the organization to function. The invisible part refers to the rules, regulations and processes upon which the organization Is based. We will write a custom essay sample on Good and Service Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although they are Invisible to customers they have very rebound effect on the consumers service experience. The model is completed by the introduction of other customers, with whom each consumer may interact within the system. This is important because the actions of fellow consumers can contribute greatly to the overall encounter. Everyone and everything that comes Into contact with the consumer is effectively delivering the service-There is often large number of contacts between the service provider and the customers which makes it difficult in identifying the correction system.Only consumers can define the service encounter hat matters to them and essentially create their own bundle of benefits from the contributory elements of the service offer. Therefore the service encounter is defined by customers , rather than producer-led definitions. Relevance for fast-food market: The corrections model for a fast-food market Is used for understanding consumer experiences: consisting of visible service, contact personnel , other customers and 1 OFF home delivery and WI-FL connection free for customer. The contact personnel of the fast-food market would include a waiter/ branch manager, counter employees and a security guard.The other customers would be customer B. The invisible organization and systems could be a very fast delivery within 5 minutes, a good setup with approximately 10 staff and a good music system in the restaurant. Role of Customer B: Customer B represents all other customers who are part of customer Ass experience. Consumption of service are shared experience because it often occurs in the presence of other customers. As in the case with the other visible components of the Correction model, other customers can impact customer Ass experience.

Explanation of Indirect Objects for ESL Learners

Explanation of Indirect Objects for ESL Learners Indirect objects are persons or things who receive the benefits of an action. In other words, when somebody does something for someone or something the person or thing it is done for is the indirect object. For example: Tom gave me the book.Melissa bought Tim some chocolate. In the first sentence, the direct object book was given to me, the indirect object. In other words, I received the benefit. In the second sentence, Tim received the direct object chocolate. Notice that the indirect object is placed before the direct object. Indirect Objects Answer Questions Indirect objects answer the questions to whom, to what, for whom or for what. For example: Susan offered Fred some good advice. To whom was advice (direct object in a sentence) offered? - Fred (indirect object) The teacher teaches the students science in the morning. For whom is science (direct object in a sentence) taught? - the students (indirect object) Nouns as Indirect Objects Indirect objects can be nouns (things, objects, people, etc.). Generally, however, indirect objects are usually people or groups of people. This is because indirect objects (people) receive the benefit of some action. For example: I read Peter the report. Peter is the indirect object and the report (what I read) is the direct object. Mary showed Alice her house. Alice is the indirect object and the house (what she showed) is the direct object. Pronouns as Indirect Objects Pronouns can be used as indirect objects. Its important to note that pronouns used as indirect objects must take the object pronoun form. Object pronouns include me, you, him, her, it, us, you, and them. For example: Greg told me the story. Me is the indirect object and the story (what Greg told) is the direct object. The boss lent them the start-up investment. Them is the indirect object and the start-up investment (what the boss lent) is the direct object. Noun Phrases as Indirect Objects Noun phrases (a descriptive phrase ending in a noun: a beautiful vase, an interested, wise, old professor) can also be used as indirect objects. For example: The composer wrote the dedicated, poor singers a song to perform. the dedicated, poor singers are the indirect object (noun phrase form), while a song (what the composer wrote) is the direct object. Relative Clauses as Indirect Objects Relative clauses which define an object can also function as indirect objects. For example: Peter promised the man, who had been waiting for an hour, the next tour of the building. In this case, the man is defined by the relative clause who had been waiting for an hour both of these make up the indirect object. The next tour of the building (what Peter promises) is the direct object.

Leadership and Management devlpment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership and Management devlpment - Case Study Example Lose of social networks is among the major reasons why employees sent on overseas assignments may feel dissatisfied with their jobs. Even when the assignment might come with higher financial prospects, many expatriates miss the social support accorded to them by fellow employees and others in their circles (Ducharme and Martin, 2000). Employees of multinationals who are sent on oversees assignments find it hard to establish social ties with those from the local communities and are therefore not able to learn about the culture of host country. According to Maney and Stevenson (2001), the lack of social interaction between expatriates and locals is because of the perceived difference in both social and economic differences between the two groups. The expatriate might be isolated from the locals due to a number of reasons language barriers being a major factor. Daily, Trevis and Dalton (2000) notes when employees feel isolated, they are bound to experience high levels of stress especially when it is combined with having to work in a new and unfamiliar business environment, hardship in cross cultural adjustment as well as lack of enough information about work environment coming from the headquarters. Further, some employees fear that their career development is not well examined when they are on international duties. Lack of close contact with the headquarters makes the employee on international assignment feel that there career will not develop as planned due to the reduced contact with superiors and colleagues. Organizations with leadership and management development programmes should define job satisfaction using a multi-facet approach in order to take care of all the angle employees’ emotional response towards the assignment. Leadership and management programmes that fail in most cases perceive job satisfaction in terms of monetary and job promotion gains an employee stands to get by accepting the international

Research Methods in Engineering Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research Methods in Engineering - Assignment Example Twitter and web globalization go hand in hand. Many companies are getting Twitter accounts. According to Yunker (2009),"ICANN[, a major company,] recently launched its own Twitter feed. And since ICANN is a global organization, it launched more than one language feed - one in English and one in Spanish." Twitter is exploding at an astounding rate. According to Pence (2007), "Some have called the current generation of college students the Web generationThe pace of technology change continues to quicken. The effects of globalization and social networking have not yet had their full impact." Indeed, this is a social media revolution that will not be underestimated. Pence (2007) says that "the media revolution is changing so fast that in a decade we will be dealing with college-age students as different from today's college students as current college students are different from their teachers." Supposedly, social media networks such as Twitter build community trust in the online community. Barton et. al. (2009) "the operation of trust and inspiration in networking and teamwork [is a key] to become change agents in small groups and networks. This research sheds light on the mechanisms by which the process of e-learning adoption relies on social networks and connections. Thus, as one can see, social media plays an important role in today's globalized world. It is obvious that the more follower and, thus, influence, one has on Twitter, the more leverage electronic engineers have to harness the power of Twitter for globalization of their organization. Innovative approaches to technology in the globalization industry will have a great impact on the engineering field. Wineman et. al. (2009) says that , "the knowledge bases of social network [indicate the] preliminaryeffects ofsocial network structure and the support of innovation." B. Problem Definition The problem that will be analyzed is how to increase global influence on Twitter with electronic engineering technologies. C. Project Description and Significance This project will be accomplished through the creation of a survey for Twitter users regarding what an electronic engineer should do in order to help his or her company become more globalized. Section 2: Factors Influencing the Project A. Research Design: Survey Development The survey to be developed will incorporate the information of Twitter users with 500 or more followers on twitter (up to about 3 million or so) in order to facilitate what kind of knowledge is needed to spread globalization for one's company as an electronic engineer. B. Data Sources As mentioned in the section above, specific Twitter users will be queried, based on how many followers they have. The survey will basically cover people who are from various age ranges, socioeconomic backgrounds, and professions. The minimum amount of followers required (500) is set so that the survey administrator knows that the person being surveyed has at least some modicum of influence on Twitter. If necessary, peoples' usernames can be entered in the

The Changing Smartphone Industry Marketing Essay

The Changing Smartphone Industry Marketing Essay Research in Motion (RIM) is a Canadian wireless device company, best known as the developer of the BlackBerry smart phones. The company, in its early years, was known for its enterprise-focus, rapid product innovation and its commitment to security. Its latest smart phone offering in October, 2010 was a significant failure. Overall, it lost 5% market share in the US smart phone market during the period between October, 2010 and January, 2011. Its latest tablet offering, named the Playbook, announced right after Apples first tablet, iPad1, is yet to be launched, while Apple is already selling tens of thousands of units of its second tablet, iPad2. And more recently, RIM decided that its new tablet, the Playbook, will support applications created by its competitor, Google. Given this background, we analyzed the industry, RIMs strategy, its product and processes and their alignment with strategy. In that light, we propose that the firm do the following: a) Support the Android Application Platform on its smart phones too (not just the tablet), while setting new rules in the Blackberry Application Store to incentivize developers further. b) Focus on enterprise-based product offerings via strategic acquisitions that allow complementary product offerings to establish high switching costs and product-bundling opportunities. c) Forge new partnerships with unique content providers, telecom companies and cloud firms to keep the firm unique and differentiated while maintaining its strategic continuity. Mobile Handset Industry Market Dynamics The global mobile handset industry is one of the fastest growing sub-industries in wireless sector. This industry was valued at approximately $133bn in 2009, a decrease of 6.7% over 2008, largely owing to the weakness in the global economy. However, as the global economy recovered, this industry saw huge shipment growth announcements from vendors in 2010. Based on industry forecasts  [1]  , this industry is expected to ship 1.4 billion handsets in 2011, up 19.2% from 2009 levels and is forecasted to grow with a CAGR  [2]  of 7.8% during the period 2009-14 to reach 1.7 billion by 2014 (refer : Appendix Figure 1). This growth is largely driven by the high smart-phone growth rates, declining smart-phone prices, increased adoption of 3G technology and the high subsidies given by vendors. Product Segmentation The global handset market consists of two product segments Feature phones and Smart-phones. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Feature phones (or mobile phones) are used for basic mobile communications such as voice, text messaging and data transfers, over a standard GSM mobile telecom network. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Smart-phones are handheld devices, offering advanced capabilities in addition to those provided by a feature phone such as e-mail, social networking or Internet access. Based on market research  [3]  data, we anticipate that during the period 2009-14, the Feature phone segment will decline at a CAGR of -15.5%, while the Smartphone segment will grow at a CAGR of 37.8%. The tremendous growth in the Smartphone market is primarily due to booming consumer demand and the recent industry trend of convergence between hardware, software and services. As consumers increasingly prefer technologies that help them to stay in touch with family, friends and their workplace while they are on the move, the demand for smart devices which are content-rich and support features such as e-mail and social networking applications (apps) will also increase. Market Drivers Most of the growth in mobile handset industry has been fuelled by developing countries. Apart from this, the increasing Smartphone usage is fuelling mobile handset market growth. Another major driver for the handset industry is the huge growth in mobile broadband revenues and subscriptions. Mobile broadband adoption is increasing due to the strong growth of Smart-phones, connected laptops and tablets, coupled with the rollout of high speed networks. Current Trends in Smartphone Industry Shift to Applications Apple, RIM and Google have transformed the Smartphone market into a software based environment, transferring value from hardware to software and content. In 2010 Apple dominated the Smartphone app market, offering over 225,000 apps (refer: Appendix- Figure 2). Its strict control over approval of apps has allowed it to maintain quality. Apple has already sold more than 150 apps from which it generated $2.4bn in revenues. Nearly 5bn apps were downloaded from its App Stores. While RIM offers 10,000 apps, Symbian offered only a mere 6,118. Android on the other hand offered 140,000 apps to its users to take up second position in the apps market. The Android Marketplace does not have the same kind of restrictions as Apple, and while this allows for a certain amount more freedom for both developers and users, the quality and compatibility of apps cannot be guaranteed in the same way. Video Communications Smartphones and other mobile devices (e.g. tablets) are transforming the communication industry, resulting in exponential growth in mobile data traffic. Based on an estimate from Cisco, nearly 66% of the mobile data traffic will be for video consumption by 2014 (refer: Appendix Figure 4). Mobile video is expected to grow at a CAGR of 131% between 2009 and 2014. Emerging Markets new growth engines Many handset manufacturers are turning to emerging markets to drive growth against the backdrop of the financial crisis in mature markets. In Asia, India and China are considered the fastest growing markets in the world for handsets. Compared to mature markets such as North America which had only a 2.5% share of global net subscriber additions in 2010, Asia-Pacific takes a much more significant share, accounting for 68.4% of total subscribers added. Low cost manufacturers affecting industry dynamics Inspired by the success of established players such as Samsung, many smaller handset vendors are entering the market to take advantage of the low entry barriers. Local handset manufacturers such as ZTE and Huawei in China and Taiwan and Micromax in India are challenging the established players, driving down prices and profits. These local companies have their own research and development divisions and design their own phones. The Value Chain Smartphone Industry The current value-chain of the smart phone industry is highly operator-centric; the network operators have a high degree of control over the device manufacturers they collaborate with, the technology operators they employ, and the content delivery entities with which they align (see Appendix Figure 3). Smartphones and intense competition in the mobile handset industry have only emphazised this trend. A snap-shot of the key players in this value chain: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Network operator: Serves as an intermediary for delivery of content and services. Examples: Rogers, Bell, Mobilicity. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Technology enabler: Provides backend technology required for delivering content. These include providing platforms and apps. Act as a mediator between operators and content publishers. Examples: Apple, Google, RIM. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Content Provider: Publish content from various sources or develop original content. Examples: iOS, Yahoo, Google. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Smartphone manufacturers: Manufacture handsets and other related devices. Examples: RIM, Apple, Samsung. However, these boundaries are blurring and there are no longer any demarcations of roles, with each actor stepping into the others domain. For instance, Apple and RIM are device manufacturers, technology enablers and also content publishers. Similarly, Google is a technology enabler and content provider. As roles increasingly overlap, the result could be a radical change in the value-chain and revenue sharing models. In the current business model, the operator (e.g. Rogers) receives 60-80% of data revenues while technology-enabled receives 10-20%, the content aggregator receives 10-15% while the remaining 5-10% is shared with the content owners as shown in Appendix (Appendix figure 5). Research in Motion Based in Waterloo, Ontario, Research in Motion (RIM) is the most widely recognized Canadian technology success story. RIM has perfected the BlackBerry solution a mobile solution that combines device, wireless data and voice access, a network operating centre and an operating system (OS) into a vertically integrated single offering and now considered the de facto standard for enterprise mobile solutions. Beyond the enterprise, RIM has been making inroads in the higherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ volume consumer market, most notably with the successful launch of the BlackBerry Pearl and Curve. RIM has developed the BlackBerry platform with the needs of both end-users and IT managers in mind. End users look for small device sizes, longer battery life, and ease of use (i.e., intuitive user experience, alwaysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ on connectivity, and low latency). On the other hand, IT managers look for security, reliability, compatibility, manageability, low cost of ownership, and integration with existing corporate applications. The BlackBerry platform provides IT managers with centralized management and provisioning capabilities, giving them full control over all aspects of the platform, including applications and configuration (e.g. mandatory use of a password to gain access to the handset, overà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ theà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ air locking and erasing of the data on devices, and the capability to disable unwanted features such as Bluetooth or cameras). All told, this has made RIM one of the most trusted providers of data communications. RIM has been extremely successful in monetizing its enterprise email subscriber base. RIM has positioned its BlackBerry as a carrier-friendly platform that enables content/services to be delivered by the operators. Time will tell if this positioning leads to any long lasting preferred vendor status at the carriers because every OEM understands how critical a flexible business model, where carriers share in the revenues/ profits, is to keep them involved. Core Competencies of RIM Highly encrypted and secure email system RIM has a very strong RD division RIM provides the capability for third party companies to develop and provide software applications that run on the RIM hand held devices and they do that by supplying the application Programming Interface Strategic Analysis of RIM The current strategy of RIM focuses primarily on the Enterprise market with a smaller footprint in the consumer market though low cost smart-phones. The company is also targeting both enterprises as well as consumer market for its upcoming tablet Playbook. The advantages as well as disadvantages of RIMs current strategy are mentioned below- Strengths in current strategy RIM has a significant focus on enterprise market which offers a number of advantages to RIM. The enterprise Smartphone market is growing rapidly and it is expected that further growth will be driven by convergence of fixed and mobile telecommunication. Understanding this future technological trend, RIM introduced the BlackBerry Mobile Voice System (MVS) as a voice convergence solution which converts desktop phones/cellular phones to Blackberry devices. With MVS and the PBX integration, Blackberry devices are now equipped with all the features of an enterprise desktop phone (5à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ digit calling, call forwarding, visual call management etc.). This strategy helped to increase the penetration of RIM blackberry devices in enterprises. Another advantage for RIM is its strong relationships with many independent software vendors which provide RIM many enterprise applications beyond email. For instance, RIM enabled SAP applications to run on the BlackBerry platform. This software incorporating SAP support represents a key difference for RIM customers and will enable customers to access SAP applications from BlackBerry applications such as the address book, inbox and calendar. The current strategy also focuses on the non-enterprise consumer segment. While Apple and Nokia are delivering applications and content (that operators could also be delivering), RIM has positioned the BlackBerry as a carrier friendly platform that on the one hand drives ARPU (average revenue per user) for the carriers through its BlackBerry email (and pays RIM between $3à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ $5 per subscriber per month) and on the other, provides a high performing platform that helps operators further monetize the consumer opportunity. By optimizing hardware, software and network services in a vertically integrated offering, RIM BlackBerry platform offers the carriers demonstrable advantages in spectrum efficiency, battery life and latency. Also, RIMs platform is significantly more efficient than competing platforms for email and browsing. This efficiency stems from higher compression rates achieved with the BlackBerry platform. Higher compression reduces download times (lower costs to carriers) and ultimately provides a better experience for users (lower latency, longer battery life and better connection stability). RIM offers its consumer email through its BIS (BlackBerry Internet Service). The BIS provides pushà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based email as well as attachment viewing and Web browsing with the same optimized wireless efficiency as that found in the enterprise offering. Weaknesses in current strategy In the consumer market, Apple is the market leader with its user-friendly interface and application offerings. One of the weaknesses of RIM in this market is the lack of applications offered by its Blackberry App Store. The Blackberry App Store is an online retail store where consumers can download certain apps that are targeted at increasing productivity (spreadsheet managers, note-taking applications, social network connectivity, etc) or providing recreation (another aspect of social network connectivity, games, etc).   Blackberry apps have been an in-house closed platform operation until now, i.e. RIM and only RIM has been developing these apps for download, and the platform on which these apps are built is closed to external developers. In contrast, the app store for the explosively popular iPhone is open for developers from anywhere in the world to build apps for the general public to download. As a result, iPhone apps number around the 350,000 mark, while the Blackberry app s tore has approximately 7000 apps. These apps often form a key differentiator for the layperson looking to invest in a smartphone. As a result, RIM is poised to be edged further out of the market, unless they can take a quantum leap with their app offerings. In our recommendations section, we examine the prospect of a partnership that RIM can forge to rival Apples app store. Another weakness in RIMs current strategy is the delay in its entry in handheld tablet computing market through its upcoming tablet -Playbook. The company has announced the launch of this tablet in mid 2010. However, the launch of the device has been delayed until mid 2011 following a number of issues in manufacturing, unavailability of touchscreen displays due to absence of any long term contract with manufacturers. The company has also spend considerable amount of time in application development which could have been offered after the launch of the product through the Blackberry App Store. (For more details: refer Appendix Figure 6) Competitive Landscape Apple with its twin offerings of the iPhone and the iPad, along with the Apple App Store compete directly with RIM on all fronts. Google with its Android O/S (operable on multiple handset makers devices) is another (and rapidly growing) player in this landscape, with their open source platform that allows developers to write Apps that users can download, much like Apples model. In order to perform a competitive analysis, we further divided the market into two categories, that of Enterprise (corporate) users and that of non-Enterprise (consumer) users. Competitive Analysis in Enterprise Market As mentioned earlier, RIM took advantage of an early head-start in marketing their devices to large MNCs, many of whom now have deep, entrenched relationships with RIM. This was due in part to a first mover advantage, and also due to the enhanced security that RIM offered for email sent to its devices. The easy integration with existing email systems made the Blackberry phone the device of choice for a majority of corporations looking to equip their staff with mobile email units. The cost of switching from RIM for Enterprise users is essentially that of the legacy systems they have invested in (handsets, servers, trained personnel) and contractual commitments. With Apple beginning to offer enhanced security and a push towards productive applications for the corporate workforce, several younger corporations are either starting their staff with iPhones (and iPads) or looking to make the switch from their existing RIM contracts. Under the circumstances, there is an urgent need for RIM to offer additional value to keep these customers anchored, while also remaining a relevant option for new enterprise customers looking to decide for a mobile email-phone provider. RIM needs to follow the concept of Strategic Intent  [4]  and structure of Ambidextrous Organizations  [5]  to be competitive with other players in Smartphone industry. Competitive Analysis in Non-Enterprise Market This segment of users includes both the casual consumer as well as the professional consumer. While the former looks at a plethora of criteria for selecting their handsets and tablets, the latter is focused on devices and phone plans that offer enhanced professional productivity minus the baggage (like firewalls, disabled applications, etc) that accompanies enterprise-provided devices. For both sub-segments, two key decision-making criteria are the processing power of the devices, and the choice (as well as usefulness) of the applications available for download. In this regard, as stated before, RIMs BlackBerry and Playbook are at a disadvantage because they are coupled with the ill-performing, sparsely populated shelves of the BlackBerry App Store. In comparison, the iPhone and iPad, both very competent devices in their own right, are backed by Apples App Store and iTunes websites, the latter offering a large selection of media downloads, such as songs and movies. (For comparative analysis with various manufacturers: refer Appendix Figure 7) For RIM to succeed in this segment, it is key for them to compete directly with Apple on their availability and choice of Apps for download. RIM: Strategic Options Based on our analysis of RIM and current trends in smart-phone industry, we see the following options for RIM: Leverage Android App Platform and Set New Rules in BlackBerry App World Deepen Enterprise Product Range Strong Marketing in BRIC Nations Forge Tactical Partnerships Assessment of RIMs Strategic Options Option 1: Leverage Android App Platform and Set New Rules in BlackBerry App World RIMs App Store strategy must be to increase incentives for its rapidly-dwindling Blackberry App -developer community by offering them higher pay-offs. Additionally, it must monetize a pre-approved Android App store on its phones, just as it did on its tablets. If it can open the Playbook to Android, then it should also open up the BlackBerry phones to Android. Advantages of Option 1 If RIM is leveraging Android App Platform for its Blackberry Smartphones, then it will allow the company to increase its available application base from 10,000 to a close to 150,000 (Appendix: Figure 2). This will make the blackberry phones more appealing to Android buyers (i.e. phones based on Android Operating System). Another advantage of this approach is that the sales of Android applications through Blackberry App world will ensure a guaranteed cash flow for RIM coming from application sales. Additionally, this option will free up internal company resources currently involved in the development of Blackberry applications and help the company to concentrate on the companys core competency build high-quality smart phones and tablets that run on cutting-edge software. This option will also increase consistency between the PlayBook and BlackBerry smart-phones. Disadvantages of Option 1 While there are many benefits of this approach, there are few concerns as well in this direction. First of all, the shift to Googles Android applications for Blackberry smart-phones will further increase the market power of Google. This will make RIM vulnerable to Googles business decisions such as introducing a significant charge for offering Android Apps through Blackberry App world. Another source of disadvantage is related to the security of Blackberry smart-phones. Currently, these phones have applications offered by RIM which are tested thoroughly for interoperability and security. The Android based applications might compromise the security of Blackberry smart-phones due to their lower security standards. Option 2: Deepen Enterprise Product Range Via Strategic Acquisitions One of the biggest barriers to enter the enterprise market segment is the relationships that a firm possesses with enterprises and their corporate clients. If RIM is to retain and expand its enterprise client base- both in the short-term and longer time horizons it needs to expand its offering via tactical and strategic acquisitions. Our suggestion is to do so by acquiring and integrating an enterprise video communication company such as Polycom which is a global leader in Enterprise Video communications, and shaping it around RIMs existing offering via integration and bundling. To beat the Innovators Dilemma that the firm is entrenched in, it has to go after acquisitions that are aligned with its high-level strategy and within the same space, those that can be integrated with the company in a short time-span. Advantages of Option 2 There are a number of advantages of pursuing the acquisition of an enterprise video communication firm such as Polycom. First of all, this option provides quick access to technology and creates a high switching cost for enterprises due to deeper penetration of RIM in enterprise video which forms an important part of enterprise communications. It also creates a huge opportunity to cross-sell complementary product offerings to the existing and non-existing customers. Additionally, RIM can leverage various Polycom offerings such as telepresence  [6]  in its upcoming playbook. Apart from non-enterprise users, RIM should offer its Playbook initially to the existing Polycom customers. This will help the company to see adoption by Early Adopters. Once the Polycom customers like the product, the RIM will be able to Cross the Chasm  [7]  and reach the Pragmatists. (refer: Appendix- Figure 8) The acquisition of Polycom can also create an opportunity to offer video content and generate revenue through live video streaming on Blackberry/Playbook. Based on our financial analysis, we also saw that Polycoms current valuation provides an opportunity for RIM to capture value and to create value through cost and revenue synergies. (refer: Appendix-Figure 9, 10) Disadvantages of Option 2 One of the possible disadvantages with this option is related to the risk involved in any acquisition- cultural and management clashes -which can hamper the growth prospects of RIM. The acquisition will involve approval from regulatory bodies which will require major efforts from RIMs management. There is a possibility that competitors of RIM could also provide a counter bid to an acquisition (e.g. Polycom) and make it difficult for RIM to acquire the firm. Option 3: Strong Marketing in Emerging Markets According on the smart-phone industry forecast  [8]  , Asia-Pacific market will be the largest smart-phone market during 2009-2014, recording a CAGR of 30% in that period. As a result, an option for RIM is to gain a huge market share in emerging markets through strong marketing efforts. Advantages of Option 3 If RIM can capture a strong market share in Emerging Markets, then it will allow the company to increase its revenue many-folds. Another advantage of this approach is the competitive advantage RIM will have over Apple since Apple does not have a strong customer base in the emerging markets due to high price of iPhone. RIM on the other hand, offers a variety of smart-phones which satisfies the need of price sensitive users as well as business users. Additionally, the marketing costs are far less in emerging markets as compared to North America and Europe. Disadvantages of Option 3 First of all, the shift to emerging markets will expose RIM to competitive pressure from local handset manufacturers such as Huawei whose generic strategy is cost leadership. Another source of disadvantage is related to the security of Blackberry smart-phones. The secure email facility offered by RIM is encrypted and there has been security concern in many countries regarding the encrypted nature of these mails which can become a method of communication of for terrorists and criminal organizations. Option 4: Forge Tactical Partnerships Just like RIM has large partners like Microsoft in the enterprise space, it should strive to aggressively partner with other large companies that create content, mobile networks and cloud platforms. For example, it can forge ties with Amazon to get access to valuable content and services like its new cloud player; it can tie-up with gaming companies to create exclusive gaming on its tablets and blackberries, that appeal to its user base games that would appeal to its enterprise-oriented clients. Additionally, it must use exclusive contracts with mobile network companies, when appropriate in order to maintain its exclusivity and security. Advantages of Option 4 Tie-ups with large partners would be a game-changer, and would set RIM a notch above its competition and allow it access to unique content providers. Additionally, it will also provide quick access to cutting-edge technologies to RIM without diverting its focus from its core competencies. Disadvantages of Option 4 One possible disadvantage is that this option exposes RIM to the risk of exposing its intellectual property to partners. As a result, the company might lose its core competencies due to imitation by partners. Future Recommendations for RIM After analyzing the firms core competencies, its current product portfolio and resources which are unique and inimitable, future options we recommend that the firm should return its focus on its original capabilities within the enterprise markets and corporate customers. The high-level strategy for RIM should be to: speed up product development, enhance security and function to appeal better to enterprise/corporate customers and increase its product range through strategic acquisitions and partnerships. RIM possesses a critical mass in its relationships with enterprise segment/corporate clients and the best lever to protect that is enhance its product offering, security and functionalities, and align them to its existing product portfolio and quicken product development. This should be done after the market has been tested enough through small, rapid experiments. In a fast-changing smart-phone market (Figure 6), where the firm virtually had highest market share once, the best bet for the company is to slightly change its strategic position by making new trade-offs and make speedier product iterations, to remain differentiated. More specifically, we recommend the following three key steps to implement the strategy for RIM on a short and long term: 1) Leverage Android App Platform and Set New Rules in BlackBerry App World 2) Deepen Enterprise Product Range via Strategic Acquisitions 3) Forge Tactical Partnerships Additionally, we analyzed what our strategy would look like in the growing emerging market segments, and we believe that the above strategy of rapid product development, broader product offerings and unique partnerships with content providers/networks would be applicable to those markets as well, where RIMs strategy should maintain exclusivity and security and remain enterprise-oriented. We do not see aggressive marketing in emerging markets (option 3) to be a promising option for RIM going forward. In conclusion, there is still a significant enterprise/corporate market that demands high-quality, sophisticated and secure products. RIM, with its strong commitment to security, loyal user base and time-tested partnerships should deepen its focus on this customer base and remain unique and differentiated. Appendix Figure1. Global mobile handset shipments (m), 2009-14 Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CAGR Unit Shipments(m)  [9]   1234 1373 1485 1602 1697 1796 7.80% Growth% 11.3% 8.2% 7.9% 5.9% 5.8% Figure2. Smartphone Apps Market Platform Symbian RIM Android Apple iOS Number of Applications  [10]   6118 10000 140000 225000 Figure3. The Value Chain Smartphone Industry Figure4. Market Share: Video Communication Source: Cisco Figure5. Revenue sharing model Source: Business Insights Figure6. RIM SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Strong market presence in the enterprise segment is driven by its flagship BlackBerry device. A weak content strategy coupled with a poor ecosystem is impacting on the companys competitiveness. Robust profits continue to shield the company from competitive threats. RIM derives a substantial 63.1% of its revenues from North America. Concentration of revenues from a single region could expose the company to considerable risk. Opportunities Threats The company is targeting the youth segments in emerging markets by offering social networking and multimedia featur

china :: essays research papers

THE CHANGING POLITICAL-MILITARY ENVIRONMENT: SOUTH ASIA The security environment in South Asia has remained relatively un-settled since the Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests of May 1998. The Indian government’s efforts to publicly emphasize the challenges China posed in the weeks leading up to those tests—after more than a decade of mostly sotto voce complaints—served to rupture the or-dinarily glacial process of normalizing Sino-Indian relations. This process always possessed a certain fragility in that the gradually de-creasing tensions along the Sino-Indian border did not automatically translate into increased trust between Beijing and New Delhi. Even as both sides sought to derive tactical advantages from the confi-dence- building measures they had negotiated since 1993—for ex-ample, the drawdown of forces along the utterly inhospitable LAC in the Himalayas—each ended up pursuing larger grand strategies that effectively undercut the other’s interests. Beijing, for example, per-sisted in covertly assisting the nuclear and missile programs of India’s local competitor, Pakistan, while New Delhi sought in re-sponse to develop an intermediate-range ballistic missile whose comparative utility lay primarily in targeting China. The repeated identification of China as a threat to Indian interests by both Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders and other influential Indian elites in the first half of 1998 not only underscored the fragile nature of the Sino-Indian rapprochement but also ruptured the carefully maintained faà §ade of improving relations between the two coun-204 The United States and Asia tries.1 When this public finger pointing ultimately gave way to India’s resumption of nuclear testing on May 11, 1998 (an event ac-companied by the Indian prime minister’s explicit claim that those tests were driven by the hostile actions of India’s northern neighbor over the years), security competition in South Asia—which usually appears, at least in popular perceptions, as merely a bilateral affair between India and Pakistan—finally revealed itself as the â€Å"regional strategic triangle†2 it has always been. This appendix analyzes Indian and Pakistani attitudes toward China in the context of the triangular security competition in South Asia. Taking the 1998 nuclear tests as its point of departure, it assesses how China figures in the grand strategies of the two principal states in the Indian subcontinent and identifies the principal regional geopolitical contingencies for which the United States should pre-pare over the next decade. Finally, it briefly analyzes the kinds of opportunities the region offers to the USAF as it engages, even as it prepares to hedge against, a rising China. NUCLEAR TESTING AND THE TRIANGULAR SECURITY COMPETITION IN SOUTH ASIA Impact of the Nuclear Tests on Sino-Indian Relations Although Pakistan was directly affected by the Indian nuclear tests, these tests engaged Chinese security interests as well. To begin with, India’s decision to resume testing made manifest New Delhi’s re-sentment

Democrats vs. Republicans Essay

Every American citizen has the right to vote. In the United States, you get to choose the next president and its congressional party. On Guam, you vote for the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, and the senators. Most young adults do not really know the difference of political parties or care to know the difference between who is who. Many people still do not really truly understand the difference of being a republican or democrat. It is much more than the difference between the Democrat donkey logo and the Republican elephant logo. The biggest distinction of the two parties is that Republicans are known as conservatives and the Democrats are known as the liberals (Democrat vs. Republican). All though they have some views and policies Democrats and Republicans both agree on, there are many differences that distinguish the two political parties such as taxes, government spending, social programs and issues. Anti-slavery expansion activists and modernizers founded the Republican Party in 1854 (Diamond & Gunther, 5). It rose to prominence with the election of Abraham Lincoln, the first Republican president. The party presided over the American Civil War and Reconstruction and was harried by internal factions and scandals towards the end of the 19th century (Diamond & Gunther, 5). Today, the Republican Party supports a pro-business platform, with further foundations in economic libertarianism and a brand of social conservatism increasingly based on the viewpoints of the Religious Right (â€Å"Our Party†). Since the division of the Republican Party in the election of 1912, the Democratic Party has consistently positioned itself to the left of the Republican Party in economic as well as social matters (Han & Han, 32). The economically left-leaning activist philosophy of Franklin D. Roosevelt, which has strongly influenced American liberalism, has shaped much of the party’s economic agenda since 1932 (Han & Han, 30). Roosevelt’s New Deal coalition usually controlled the national government until 1964 (Han & Han, 30). Republicans believe that each person is responsible for his or her own place in society (â€Å"Republican National Committee| GOP†). Government should enable each person the ability to secure the benefits of society for themselves, their families and for those who are unable to care for themselves. The Republican philosophy is based on limiting the intervention of government as a catalyst of individual prosperity (â€Å"Democrats vs. Republicans†). Government should only intervene in specific cases where society cannot effectively act at the individual level. With the core belief that individual destiny should be in the individual’s hands, governmental power and resources should be kept close to the people, through their state and community leaders, and not centralized in distant federal government agencies (Diamond & Gunther, 7). Democrats believe it is the responsibility of government to care for all individuals, even if it means giving up some individual rights and/or subordinating enterprise and initiative (â€Å"Democrats & Republicans†). Democrat Party administrations have pushed for the centralization of power in Washington D.C., with only secondary consideration for the rights of both individuals and communities. Democrats have favored federal-level interventions that replace community-based solutions to community problems. These tactics have created several federal regulations and controls that are often in the hands of unelected bureaucrats, causing a severe erosion of local authority. The first issue where both parties disagree is about taxes. The Democrats have three key points when it comes to taxes. They want to cut taxes for every working family, but not millionaires, cut taxes for middle class, not the wealthy and cut taxes for working families, not the richest 1% (Barton).  President Obama and Democrats in Congress cut taxes for every working family, putting more money in the pockets of Americans who need it most (Barton). A typical family has saved $3,600 during his first term. Now he’s fighting to stop middle class families and those aspiring to join the middle class from seeing their taxes go up and to extend key tax relief for working families and those paying for college, while asking the wealthiest and corporations to pay their fair share (Barton). That is why Democrats will always vigorously oppose the type of tax reform supported by Mitt Romney, which independent experts have found would require raising taxes on typical families with children by at least $2,000 if it were paid for (â€Å"Mitt Romney on Tax Reform†). At the same time, Mitt Romney’s plan would cut taxes for those making over $3 million by an average of $250,000 and would create incentives that will lead to hundreds of thousands of jobs going overseas at the expense of American workers. Democrats support cutting taxes for middle class Americans (Barton). Today, for most families, the federal tax burden is the lowest it has been in twenty years (Barton). Republican views on taxes include the belief that tax reduction is important, but must be done the right way (â€Å"Republican National Committee | GOP†). The party believes that budget surpluses have caused Americans to be overtaxed-a condition that is not only threatening their financial prosperity, but is also hindering, and possibly even reversing, growth to the country’s economy (â€Å"Democrats vs Republican†). They also want to limit the top marginal rate, believing it punishes those who have worked hard and invested well. Republicans also wish to make the Research and Development tax credit permanent (Barton). These three tax reforms combined, Republicans believe, will encourage and promote entrepreneurship (â€Å"Republican National Committee†). They also believe in encouraging saving and investments by implementing a tax credit for investments. However, despite their support for lowering taxes, Republicans do believe that tax cuts or tax incentives without any balancing spending cuts are detrimental to the economy (Barton). Another difference in political parties is the way both parties feel the government should be spending money. Republicans believe government should tax only to raise money for its essential functions (Diamond & Gunther, 23).  That is, Republicans believe government should spend money only to enforce contracts, maintain basic infrastructure and national security, and protect citizens against criminals (â€Å"Republican National Committee | GOP†). The literature of the House Republican Conference goes on to illuminate the role of the government and how tax policies affect individuals: The money the government spends does not belong to the government; it belongs to the taxpayers who earned it (Democrats vs. Republicans). Republicans believe Americans deserve to keep more of their own money to save and invest for the future, and low tax policies help drive a strong and healthy economy (â€Å"Republican National Committee | GOP†). Tax relief is the Republican route to growing the economy (Barton). A Republican government would reduce taxes for businesses to allow businesses to grow and thus hire more employees (Barton). Republicans also seek to limit income taxes for individuals so that people can hold on to more disposable income, which they can then spend, save or invest (Barton). Like the Republicans, Democrats believe the government should subsidize vital services that keep cities, states and the country running: infrastructure such as road and bridge maintenance and repairs for schools (Barton). Democrats also call for tax cuts for the middle class. But who benefits most under each platform? The conventional wisdom is that corporations and the wealthy will benefit more with a Republican tax policy while small businesses and middle-class households will benefit from a Democratic tax policy (â€Å"Our Party†). The next topic is about social issues such as abortion and same-sex marriages. Democrats are generally for abortion (Our Party). The party strongly and unequivocally supports Roe v. Wade and the investment in stem cell and other medical research. They want to pursue embryonic stem cell research. Democrats support right to choose even if mother cannot pay. They strongly believe that choice is a fundamental and constitutional right. Democrats support the right of all families to have equal respect, responsibilities, and protections under the law. The party supports marriage equality and support the movement to secure equal treatment under law for same-sex couples. They also support the freedom of churches and religious  entities to decide how to administer marriage as a religious sacrament without government interference. The Democratic Party opposes discriminatory federal and state constitutional amendments and other attempts to deny equal protection of the laws to committed same-sex couples who seek the same respect and responsibilities as other married couples. Republicans support the human life amendment. They strongly oppose abortion funding. Republicans promote adoption & abstinence, not abortion clinic referrals. They ban abortion with Constitutional amendment and suggest alternatives like adoption, instead of punitive action. The Republican Party platform is clear. Republicans believe marriage is the legal union of one man and one woman (â€Å"Republican National Committee | GOP†). Americans want to see changes in our tax code, changes in our schools, and changes in our health care system, but there is no public clamor to change the definition of marriage as being between one man and one woman. In fact, polls consistently show that 2 out of every 3 Americans oppose recognizing same-sex marriage. Both political parties have a lot of different opinions. It is up to the voter to decide which party they feel has similar beliefs. Democrats and Republicans have very strong beliefs and only some now a days try to follow the ways for when the original parties were in session. In conclusion, the difference between a liberal and a conservative can no longer be defined within the constraints of the Constitution of the United States. In America today, the answer to this question can only be answered in view of our nation’s socialist political structure. A liberal is defined as a liberal socialist and a conservative is defined as a conservative socialist. Works Cited Barton, Stephanie. â€Å"Parties For Taxes: Republicans Vs. Democrats.† _Investopedia_. Web. 15 Oct. 2014. Blake, Aaron. â€Å"Democrats Are Winning on Social Issues – Politically, at Least.† _Washington Post_. The Washington Post. Web. 20 Oct. 2014. Diamond, Larry Jay., and Richard Gunther. _Political Parties and Democracy_. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2001. Print. Han, Lori Cox., and Tomislav Han. _Handbook to American Democracy_. New York: Facts On File, 2012. Print. McLaughlin, Seth. â€Å"Political Parties Struggle with Gay Marriage Issue.† _Washington Times_. The Washington Times Web. 16 Oct. 2014. â€Å"Mitt Romney on Tax Reform.† _Mitt Romney on Tax Reform_. Web. 19 Oct. 2014. â€Å"Our Party.† _Democrats.org_. Web. 19 Oct. 2014. â€Å"Republican National Committee | GOP.† _GOP_. Web. 19 Oct. 2014.

The Movement Of Labor Off Shore From The United States Essay

The effects of globalization can easily be defined and shown by the death of small town culture in and around the southern states. The term, globalization, is essentially a term used to make an ugly truth seem appealing and thought-provoking. When in actuality, it can be more easily defined and understood as cheap labor not burdened by employee safety and fare wages. The movement of labor off-shore from the United States was done for one reason , labor cost. This move was especially favorable for large corporations because mostly in Asia there is no OSHA, no EPA, and certainly no Union influence. My Great Grandfather, Frank B. Smith was born and raised in central North Carolina in the late 1800s. He enjoyed an upper middle class lifestyle and made his living as a furniture salesman, and then as a textiles salesman. During his carrier, throughout the 40’s, 50’s and into the early 60’s, he managed to put together a lifestyle that included building a home for his wife and son (my granddad Frank), and even had enough left over to take vacations to Holden’s Beach NC during the summer months. However, when the Unions came to North Carolina and started fighting for higher employee wages the company owners started looking east for lower labor cost to keep profit margins growing. It truly only took several years for corporations in the Piedmont area of NC to figure out that they would save money and increase profits by shipping raw cotton and textile machinery to China, payShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Offshoring on the U.S. Economy1154 Words   |  5 Pages Off-shoring is the establishment of business operations outside national boundaries. The process of moving business outside these boundaries is to garner an advantage either through tax breaks, lower wages, lower transportation cost and/or relaxed regulations (Offshore definition, 2014). Many firms either branch out as a horizontal multinational or vertical multinational. Horizontal multinational’s produce the same good or services as abroad. This foreign direct investment (FDI) is doneRead MoreEssay about Lasting African Conributions to American Society890 Words   |  4 Pages This country, especially the southern United States, was built using African slave labor. Africa slaves were not allowed to be educated. All most every African slave could not read or write because it was against the law to educate slaves for over 200 years. The master/slave relationship caused assimilation to be very difficult. Values and convictions were formed during those years and are still evident to this day (Parrillo, 2009). Thomas Jefferson was a slave owner at his Monticello propertyRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1920s1346 Words   |  6 Pagesgoods such as washing machines and kitchenware’s, there was the option of buying stocks and shares on credit, which meant that purchasing shares on the stock market was available to almost everyone. Thousands of Americans rushed in to gain benefit from the share market with many using their life savings or borrowed money to take advantage of this boom. These dramatic increases in the sales of shares and stock led to over production; which in the long run, simply could not be sustained. The Wall StreetRead MoreThird World Sweatshops1397 Words   |  6 PagesThird World Sweatshops Large corporations such as Nike, Gap, and Reebok and many others from the United States have moved their factories to undeveloped nations; barely pay their employees enough to live on. Countries such as China, Indonesia, and Haiti have readily abundant cheap labor. There should be labor laws or an obligation of respecting workers to provide decent working conditions, fair wages, and safety standards. To begin with, improve their working conditions. Promulgated mental andRead MoreThe Life and Achievements of Charles Wright Mills Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pageshome. Rebelling against Christianity early into his adolescence, Mills later became known to be one of the greatest social scientists and a merciless critic of ideology. Mills later graduating from Dallas Technical High School in 1934, discovered a great passion for engineering and architecture. From 1934 to 1935, Mills attended Texas AM where he found himself extremely dissatisfied and decided to transfer to the University of Texas in 1935. Here, he evolved into an extraordinary student. ByRead More Charles Wright Mills Essay examples1549 Words   |  7 Pagesengineering when he graduated from Dallas Technical High School in 1934. From 1934 to 1935, Mills attended Texas AM. Here he found himself extremely dissatisfied. Mills decided to transfer to the University of Texas in 1935. This is where he evolved into an ex traordinary student. By 1939, Mills was graduating with a bachelors and masters degree in philosophy. He then attended the University of Wisconsin where he began studying Max Weber. In 1941, he received his doctorate from the University of WisconsinRead MoreA Common Understanding Of Weather Menace1182 Words   |  5 Pagescommon understanding of this weather menace must be established before delving into its dangers. Layman’s terms suggest that fog is a low hovering cloud which limits the visibility at ground level in a wide variety of intensity. From personal experience, fog may prevent you from locating your own home, or may simply cause the air to feel moist. Fog forms when the difference between air temperature and dew point is generally less than 4  °F. Fog begins to form when water vapor condenses into tiny liquidRead MoreThe History Of The Dominican Republic:. The Dominican Republic1281 Words   |  6 Pagesisland through forced labor. The Spanish Monarchs gran ted permission to the colonist of the Caribbean to import African slaves. This is where the Taino decimation African enslavement took place. Where the cultural diffusion and influence on the Dominican Republic began to happen. The Island of Hispaniola was well known for its sugar canes which were introduced from the Canary Islands. A tremendous high-rate demand began for sugar canes in the 1500’s, which required an increased labor force which meantRead MoreThe Reasons Why Cuban Government Permits Non Cuban Workers From The United States And Other Nations1619 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation of 11 million people, pint sized Cuba has made their mark in global politics. They’ve managed to showcase a genuine socialist revolution and have incessantly fought, defended and extended it in spite of ruthless embargos and sanctions from the United States and other nations. Introduction This is a brief examination into Cuba’s historical progression and their constant political struggles with the government, the people of Cuba, and other countries. This research will explore Cuba and theRead MoreThe Age of Exploration Brought Many Changes to the World Essay example1675 Words   |  7 Pages Many people would be surprised that the things they associate with certain countries are not native to those lands. Sugar was not originally grown in the Caribbean and cows are not indigenous to the United States. Before the Age of Exploration, a period lasting for centuries with long-extending effects, Europeans had not truly begun to explore Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Even with the fearless adventures of the Vikings, Polynesians, and Ming Chinese, no extreme, lasting difference was created